1982 — July 9, Pan American 759 takeoff crash (windshear), NOIA, Kenner, LA –153-154
— 154 AP. “Little Rachel holds her own as doctors cover burned skin.” Galveston News, 7-26-1982, 1.
— 154 AP. “Violent winds, load…blamed for crash.” News-Herald, Franklin PA, 7-14-1982, 17.
— 154 UPI. “Service for Victims of Louisiana Plane Crash.” July 25, 1982.[1]
— 153 Associated Press. “Air Crashes in the U.S. Since 1979,” July 20, 1989.
— 153 NTSB. AAR. Pan American World Airways…Clipper 759…July 9, 1982. 3-21-1983, p. i
— 7 crewmembers
— 1 nonrevenue passenger on the cockpit jumpseat
–137 passengers
— 8 people on the ground
— 153 Sanders. The Management of Losses Arising from Extreme Events. 2002, p. 177.
Narrative Information
NTSB Synopsis: “On July 9, 1982, Pan American World Airways, Inc., Flight 759 (Clipper 759), a Boeing 727-235, N4737, was a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Miami, Florida, to Las Vegas, Nevada, with an en route stop at New Orleans, Louisiana. About 1607:57 central daylight time, Clipper 759, with 7 crewmembers, 1 nonrevenue passenger on the cockpit jumpseat, and 137 passengers on board, began its takeoff from runway 10 at the New Orleans International Airport, Kenner, Louisiana.
“At the time of Flight 759’s takeoff, there were showers over the east end of the airport and to the east of the airport along the airplane’s intended takeoff path. The winds at the time were gusty, variable, and swirling. Clipper 759 lifted off the runway, climbed to an altitude of between 95 feet to about 150 feet above the ground, and then began to descend. The airplane struck a line of trees about 2,376 beyond the departure end of runway 10 at an altitude of about 50 feet above the ground. The airplane continued on an eastward track for another 2,234 feet hitting trees and houses and ten crashed in a residential area about 4,610 feet from the end of the runway.
“The airplane was destroyed during the impact, explosion, and subsequent ground fire. One hundred forty-five persons on board the airplane and 8 persons on the ground were killed in the crash. Six houses were destroyed; five houses were damaged substantially.
“The National Transportation Safety Board determines that the probable cause of the accident was the airplane’s encounter during the liftoff and initial climb phase of flight with a microburst-induced wind shear which imposed a downdraft and a decreasing headwind, the effects of which the pilot would have had difficulty recognizing and reacting to in time for the airplane’s descent to be arrested before its impact with trees.
“Contributing to the accident was the limited capability of current ground based low level wind shear detection technology to provide definitive guidance for controllers and pilots for use in avoiding low level wind shear encounters.” (NTSB. Aircraft Accident Report. Pan American World Airways, Inc., Clipper 759, Boeing 727-235, N4737, New Orleans International Airport, Kenner, Louisiana, July 9, 1982. 3-21-1983, p. 1.)
Sources
Associated Press. “Air Crashes In the U.S. Since 1979.” 7-20-1989. Accessed at: http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE5DD1E39F933A15754C0A96F948260&sec=&spon
Associated Press. “Little Rachel holds her own as doctors cover burned skin.” Galveston Daily News, 7-26-1982, p. 1. Accessed 5-12-2017 at: https://newspaperarchive.com/galveston-daily-news-jul-26-1982-p-1/?tag
Associated Press. “Violent winds, load are blamed for crash.” News-Herald, Franklin, PA, 7-14-1982, p. 17. Accessed 5-12-2017 at: https://newspaperarchive.com/franklin-news-herald-jul-13-1982-p-33/?tag
National Transportation Safety Board. Aircraft Accident Report. Pan American World Airways, Inc., Clipper 759, Boeing 727-235, N4737, New Orleans International Airport, Kenner, Louisiana, July 9, 1982 (NTSB/AAR-83/02). Washington, DC: NTSB, 3-21-1983, 124 pages. Accessed 5-12-2017 at: https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR8302.pdf
Sanders, D.E.A. (Chair), et al. The Management of Losses Arising from Extreme Events. GIRO, 2002, 261 pgs. At: http://www.actuaries.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/18729/Sanders.pdf
United Press International. “Service for Victims of Louisiana Plane Crash.” July 25, 1982. At: http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9904EFD71539F936A15754C0A964948260
[1] The death toll aboard the plane was 146, including an unborn 7-month-old fetus added Tuesday by the Jefferson Parish coroner. Eight people on the ground died…” [Thus the difference between the totals of 153 and 154 have to do whether or not the unborn 7-month-old fetus is included.]