1986 — Tuberculosis, US death rate 0.74 per 100K, esp. DC/1.72, DE/1.43, NY/1.34 –1,782

 

–1,782  CDC Wonder. Compressed Mortality File, 1979-1998. ICD-9[1] code 010-018.

 

Alabama                      53      1.33     (Yellow highlighting denotes above average death rate.)

Arizona                         29      0.87

Arkansas                       31      1.33

California                   167      0.62

Colorado                       12      0.37

Connecticut                  18      0.56

Delaware                         9      1.43

District of Columbia     11      1.72

Florida                        120      1.03

Georgia                        71      1.17

Hawaii                            8      0.76

Idaho                               2      0.20

Illinois                          71      0.62

Indiana                                      30      0.55

Iowa                                7      0.25

Kansas                            9      0.37

Kentucky                      32      0.87

Louisiana                      39      0.88

Maine                              3      0.26

Maryland                      23      0.51

Massachusetts              32      0.54

Michigan                      44      0.48

Minnesota                       9      0.21

Mississippi                   26      1.00

Missouri                       39      0.78

Montana                          3      0.37                 Rhode Island                   5      0.51

Nebraska                         7      0.44                 South Carolina              36      1.08

Nevada                            5      0.51                 South Dakota                  5      0.72

New Hampshire              3      0.29                 Tennessee                     57      1.20

New Jersey                   71      0.93                 Texas                          136      0.82

New Mexico                 10      0.68                 Utah                               3      0.18

New York                   239      1.34                 Vermont                          1      0.19

North Carolina              60      0.95                 Virginia                        49      0.84

North Dakota                  2      0.30                 Washington                  20      0.45

Ohio                              36      0.34                 West Virginia               19      1.01

Oklahoma                     18      0.55                 Wisconsin                     17      0.36

Oregon                                        7      0.26                 Wyoming                        2      0.40

Pennsylvania                76      0.64

US population size used — 240,297,079

 

Narrative Information

 

Tuberculosis: “Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria usually attack the lungs, but TB bacteria can attack any part of the body such as the kidney, spine, and brain. Not everyone infected with TB bacteria becomes sick. As a result, two TB-related conditions exist: latent TB infection (LTBI) and TB disease….TB bacteria are spread through the air from one person to another. The TB bacteria are put into the air when a person with TB disease of the lungs or throat coughs, speaks, or sings. People nearby may breathe in these bacteria and become infected.

 

“TB is NOT spread by:           Shaking someone’s hand.                   Sharing food or drink.

Touching bed lines or toilet seats.      Sharing toothbrushes.

Kissing.

 

“When a person breathes in TB bacteria, the bacteria can settle in the lungs and begin to grow… they can move through the blood to other parts of the body, such as the kidney, spine, and brain.

 

“TB disease in the lungs or throat can be infectious. This means that the bacteria can be spread to other people. TB in other parts of the body, such as the kidney or spine, is usually not infectious.

 

“People with TB disease are most likely to spread it to people they spend time with every day. This includes family members, friends, and coworkers or schoolmates.” (CDC. Tuberculosis (TB). 3-20-2016 update.)

 

Tuberculosis:  “Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease and was greatly feared well into the 20th century. Frequently called “consumption,” TB was often fatal. By 1943 it was the No. 3 cause of death in Tennessee. The “White Plague,” so named because of its strikingly pale victims, carried a social stigma similar to that of AIDS in recent years. …residents fought the location of a TB hospital in their neighborhood, claiming that property values would plummet.

 

“Tuberculosis is a contagious lung disease (though it can attack other parts of the body) spread through the air. It is highly controlled today with early detection and antibiotics. Around 1900, the average hospital stay for a TB patient was three years….”  (Tennessee State Library.)

 

Sources

 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Compressed Mortality File 1979-1998. CDC Wonder Online Database, released 2003. ICD-9 Codes 010-018, Tuberculosis (1986). Accessed 2-11-2019 via: https://wonder.cdc.gov

 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tuberculosis (TB). 3-20-2016 update. Accessed 10-16-2018 at: https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/basics/default.htm

 

Tennessee State Library and Archives. Disasters in Tennessee. “Epidemic Scourges in Tennessee.” Nashville. Accessed 10-18-2013 at: http://www.tennessee.gov/tsla/exhibits/disasters/epidemics.htm

[1] ICD-9 is the 9^th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, a medical classification list by the World Health Organization — International Classification of Diseases for short.