1993 — Tuberculosis, ICD-9 code 010-018, death rate 0.63 per 100K, esp. DC, 2.51 –1,631

–1,631  CDC Wonder. Compressed Mortality File, 1979-1998. ICD-9[1] code 010-018.[2]

 

Alabama                       33      0.78     (Yellow highlighting denotes above average death rate.)

Arizona                         28      0.69

Arkansas                       18      0.73

California                   203      0.65

Connecticut                  10      0.30

District of Columbia    15      2.51

Florida                                    119      0.85

Georgia                        34      0.49

Illinois                          73      0.62

Indiana                                      33      0.57

Kansas                          11      0.43

Kentucky                      25      0.66

Louisiana                      36      0.83

Maryland                      37      0.74

Massachusetts              38      0.41

Michigan                      44      0.40

Mississippi                   28      1.05

Missouri                       27      0.51

New Jersey                   61      0.77

New Mexico                 10      0.61

New York                   213      1.16

North Carolina              51      0.72

Ohio                              34      0.31

Oklahoma                     20      0.61

Oregon                                      10      0.33

Pennsylvania                51      0.42

South Carolina              32      0.87

Tennessee                     49      0.95

Texas                          159      0.88

Virginia                        33      0.51

Washington                  15      0.28

West Virginia               19      1.05

Wisconsin                     12      0.24                 US population size used — 260,024,637

 

Narrative Information

 

Tuberculosis: “Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria usually attack the lungs, but TB bacteria can attack any part of the body such as the kidney, spine, and brain. Not everyone infected with TB bacteria becomes sick. As a result, two TB-related conditions exist: latent TB infection (LTBI) and TB disease. If not treated properly, TB disease can be fatal.

 

“TB bacteria are spread through the air from one person to another. The TB bacteria are put into the air when a person with TB disease of the lungs or throat coughs, speaks, or sings. People nearby may breathe in these bacteria and become infected.

 

“TB is NOT spread by:           Shaking someone’s hand.

Sharing food or drink.

Touching bed lines or toilet seats.

Sharing toothbrushes.

Kissing.

 

“When a person breathes in TB bacteria, the bacteria can settle in the lungs and begin to grow. From there, they can move through the blood to other parts of the body, such as the kidney, spine, and brain.

 

“TB disease in the lungs or throat can be infectious. This means that the bacteria can be spread to other people. TB in other parts of the body, such as the kidney or spine, is usually not infectious.

 

“People with TB disease are most likely to spread it to people they spend time with every day. This includes family members, friends, and coworkers or schoolmates.” (CDC. Tuberculosis (TB). 3-20-2016 update.)

 

Tuberculosis:  “Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease and was greatly feared well into the 20th century. Frequently called “consumption,” TB was often fatal. By 1943 it was the No. 3 cause of death in Tennessee. The “White Plague,” so named because of its strikingly pale victims, carried a social stigma similar to that of AIDS in recent years. …residents fought the location of a TB hospital in their neighborhood, claiming that property values would plummet.

 

“Tuberculosis is a contagious lung disease (though it can attack other parts of the body) spread through the air. It is highly controlled today with early detection and antibiotics. Around 1900, the average hospital stay for a TB patient was three years….”  (Tennessee State Library and Archives. Disasters in Tennessee. “Epidemic Scourges in Tennessee.” Nashville.)

 

Sources

 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Compressed Mortality File 1979-1998. CDC Wonder Online Database, released 2003. ICD-9 Codes 010-018, Tuberculosis (1993). Accessed 1-14-2019 via: https://wonder.cdc.gov

 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tuberculosis (TB). 3-20-2016 update. Accessed 10-16-2018 at: https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/basics/default.htm

 

Tennessee State Library and Archives. Disasters in Tennessee. “Epidemic Scourges in Tennessee.” Nashville. Accessed 10-18-2013 at: http://www.tennessee.gov/tsla/exhibits/disasters/epidemics.htm

[1] ICD-9 is the 9th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, a medical classification list by the World Health Organization.

[2] States not listed indicates deaths were under ten and thus not noted by the CDC. Puerto Rico not included by CDC.