1998 — Tuberculosis, ICD-9 code 010-018, death rate 0.40 per 100K, esp. LA, 0.72 –1,112
–1,112 CDC Wonder. Compressed Mortality File, 1979-1998. ICD-9[1] code 010-018.
Alabama 28 0.64 (Yellow highlighting denotes above average death rate.)
Arizona 24 0.49
Arkansas 18 0.69
California 168 0.51
Colorado 14 0.34
Connecticut 11 0.33
Florida 72 0.46
Georgia 35 0.44
Illinois 64 0.52
Indiana 23 0.38
Kentucky 15 0.38
Louisiana 32 0.72
Maryland 13 0.25
Michigan 33 0.33
Mississippi 15 0.53
Missouri 18 0.33
New Jersey 31 0.37
New York 81 0.43
North Carolina 45 0.58
Ohio 35 0.31
Oklahoma 14 0.41
Pennsylvania 31 0.25
South Carolina 18 0.46
Tennessee 30 0.54
Texas 108 0.54
Virginia 21 0.30
Washington 14 0.24
Wisconsin 15 0.28
Blanchard note: States and DC not listed indicates that death toll was under ten. In that case, the number is not accessible via CDC Wonder. Puerto Rico is not included by CDC.
Narrative Information
Tuberculosis: “Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The bacteria usually attack the lungs, but TB bacteria can attack any part of the body such as the kidney, spine, and brain. Not everyone infected with TB bacteria becomes sick. As a result, two TB-related conditions exist: latent TB infection (LTBI) and TB disease. If not treated properly, TB disease can be fatal.
“TB bacteria are spread through the air from one person to another. The TB bacteria are put into the air when a person with TB disease of the lungs or throat coughs, speaks, or sings. People nearby may breathe in these bacteria and become infected.
“TB is NOT spread by:
Shaking someone’s hand.
Sharing food or drink.
Touching bed lines or toilet seats.
Sharing toothbrushes
Kissing.
“When a person breathes in TB bacteria, the bacteria can settle in the lungs and begin to grow. From there, they can move through the blood to other parts of the body, such as the kidney, spine, and brain.
“TB disease in the lungs or throat can be infectious. This means that the bacteria can be spread to other people. TB in other parts of the body, such as the kidney or spine, is usually not infectious.
“People with TB disease are most likely to spread it to people they spend time with every day. This includes family members, friends, and coworkers or schoolmates.” (CDC. Tuberculosis (TB). 3-20-2016 update.)
Tuberculosis: “Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease and was greatly feared well into the 20th century. Frequently called “consumption,” TB was often fatal. By 1943 it was the No. 3 cause of death in Tennessee. The “White Plague,” so named because of its strikingly pale victims, carried a social stigma similar to that of AIDS in recent years. …residents fought the location of a TB hospital in their neighborhood, claiming that property values would plummet.
“Tuberculosis is a contagious lung disease (though it can attack other parts of the body) spread through the air. It is highly controlled today with early detection and antibiotics. Around 1900, the average hospital stay for a TB patient was three years.
“…former President Andrew Jackson died of tuberculosis.” (Tennessee State Library and Archives. Disasters in Tennessee. “Epidemic Scourges in Tennessee.” Nashville.)
Sources
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Compressed Mortality File 1979-1998. CDC Wonder Online Database, released June 2017. ICD-9 Codes 010-018, Tuberculosis (1998). Accessed 11-3-2018 via: https://wonder.cdc.gov
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Tuberculosis (TB). 3-20-2016 update. Accessed 10-16-2018 at: https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/basics/default.htm
Tennessee State Library and Archives. Disasters in Tennessee. “Epidemic Scourges in Tennessee.” Nashville. Accessed 10-18-2013 at: http://www.tennessee.gov/tsla/exhibits/disasters/epidemics.htm
[1] ICD-9 is the 9th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, a medical classification list by the World Health Organization.