1958 — May 22, US Army Nike-Ajax Missile Explosion, Battery B near Middleton, NJ– 10

–10 Gero. Military Aviation Disasters: Significant Losses Since 1908. 1999, p. 74.
¬¬¬¬–10 Historical Marker Database. “Nike Ajax Explosion Memorial.” 12-7-2022.
–10 RoadsideAmerica.com. “Nike Missile Explosion Memorial.” Accessed 1-31-2023.

Narrative Information

Gero: “Ten persons were killed, four of them civilians and the rest servicemen, in a massive explosion that destroyed the eight anti-aircraft missiles at Battery B of the AAA Missile Battalion, an army launching facility located 25 miles (40km) south- south-east of Newark. Three others suffered injuries in the blast, which occurred as a team of civilian ordnance specialists, aided by several soldiers, was installing a new arming mechanism on one of the missiles (the modification involving the removal of the warhead). According to an investiga¬tive report, the most probable cause of the disaster, the worst in the history of US military rocket forces, was the rupturing of a detonating cap. New safeguards were announced for the next generation of anti-aircraft missile, the Nike Hercules.” (Gero 1999, p. 74.)

Historical Marker Database: “Inscription

Nike Ajax Explosion
Battery B. 526th Missile Battalion
Leonardo, New Jersey

In Memoriam
22 May 1958

Sgt. Daniel J. Lavengood
Sgt. Jerome W. Mould
SP3 Walter E. Berry
SP3 William I. Cochran
PFC Donald L. Marsh
Pvt. Nicklos J. Composino

Ord. Corps Civilians
Joseph Arciere
Joseph F. Brokos
Lee A. Parker
Charles Romanow

“….Location… Marker is in Middletown Township, New Jersey, in Monmouth County. Memorial is on Hartshorne Drive, on the left when traveling north. Marker is at the entrance to Fort Hancock in the Sandy Hook Unit of Gateway National Recreation Area….

Notes: “…one-in-a-million accident occurs during missile modification….

RoadsideAmerica.com: “The Cold War was an overlapping series of existential threats, ranging from vague limits on democracy, to the end all life on Earth. Post-WW2 decades anticipated waves of high altitude bombers from the Soviet Union pulverizing American cities with nuclear bombs. The Nike Program was one tactical defense, deploying vigilant crews with ground-to-air missiles in suburban and rural batteries ringing major American coastal cities. The Nike Ajax missile, 32-ft. tall and containing three warheads of ‘super TNT,’ was designed to explode and disable or destroy a bomber before it reached its populous target.

“America’s Nike bases were low profile, securely fenced and with perimeters patrolled. Many communities were unaware of their base’s mission and the deadly hardware within. The veil of obscurity was dramatically pierced on May 22, 1958, when an accidental explosion of a Nike Ajax missile at Battery B Base (Site NY-53) detonated seven other missiles lined up in the base. Ten American servicemen and civilians died. The explosions blew out house windows miles away, and the disaster, the Nike program’s worst, was widely reported in the news.

“From an AP wire story the next day: ‘Investigators searched a Nike base near here today in an effort to learn what caused eight fully armed missiles to blow up in a furious mushroom of fire and death.’ The base was in Middletown’s Chapel Hill section (also reported as in the adjacent coastal town of Leonardo). Early reports in the national media portrayed the surrounding community as outraged, but at town meetings with Army brass, even neighbors with blast-damaged property expressed gratitude that ‘there were such installations to protect the nation.’ A brigadier general assured assembled residents there were no plans yet to convert the site to Hercules missiles (with atomic warheads).

“The base is long gone, and the site, at the corner of Kings Hwy E and Sleepy Hollow Rd, is partially a housing development. There’s no remnant to encourage visiting. Instead, the casualties of the accident are commemorated at a monument on nearby Sandy Hook (site of another Nike base, preserved for tours) in the Gateway National Recreation Area. The memorial consists of a granite stone marker flanked by two small white replicas of Nike missiles. The marker lists the name of the military personnel and four Ordnance Corps. civilians who lost their lives.”

Sources

Gero, David. Military Aviation Disasters: Significant Losses Since 1908. UK and Newbury Park, CA: Patrick Stephens Limited, an imprint of Hayes Publishing, 1999.

Historical Marker Database. “Nike Ajax Explosion Memorial.” 12-7-2022. Accessed 1-31-2023 at: https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=22642

RoadsideAmerica.com. “Nike Missile Explosion Memorial.” Accessed 1-31-2023 at: https://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/47295