1894 – Diphtheria, NY/6.6K, esp. NYC/2785, MA/1.5K, Chicago, 1.4K, Philly/1.4K, NJ–14,606
Document compiled by B. Wayne Blanchard, Dec 2019, for website: Deadliest American Disasters and Large-Loss-Of-Life Events. https://www.usdeadlyevents.com/
–14,606 Blanchard tally based on breakouts below.[1]
Summary from State Breakouts Below
Alabama ( 1) Mobile
Arkansas ( 1) Fort Smith
California ( 115) San Francisco, Oakland, Los Angeles, Sacramento esp.
Colorado ( 75) Denver (71)
Connecticut ( 319) Bridgeport, Hartford, New Haven
Delaware ( 1) New Castle County
District of Columbia ( 124)
Florida ( 4)
Georgia ( 3)
Illinois (1,412) Chicago (1,406)
Indiana ( 27) Evansville, Indianapolis, Michigan City
Iowa ( 112) Boone, Council Bluffs, Davenport/Des Moines/Dubuque
Kentucky ( 52) Louisville (51)
Louisiana ( 111) New Orleans (110)
Maine ( ~167)
Maryland ( 241) Baltimore (231)
Massachusetts (1,508) Boston (878)
Michigan ( 181) Detroit esp.; also Battle Creek, Grand Rapids/West Bay
Minnesota ( 167) Minneapolis/St. Paul especially
Missouri ( 481) St. Louis (379)
Nebraska ( 47) Omaha
New Hampshire ( 117)
New York (6,592) New York City and Brooklyn (2,785)
Ohio ( 636) Cincinnati, Cleveland, Dayton, Ashtabula, Toledo, et al.
Pennsylvania (1,725) Philadelphia (1,452); also Reading, Pittsburg, et al.
Rhode Island ( 59)
South Carolina ( 1) Charleston
South Dakota ( 2) Sioux Falls
Tennessee ( 27) Memphis, Nashville, Knoxville
Texas ( 15) Fort Worth, Galveston, Paris, El Paso, Houston
Utah ( 4) Salt Lake City
Vermont ( 1) Bennington
Virginia ( 3) Norfolk and Richmond
Washington ( 3) Seattle and Spokane
Wisconsin ( 272) Milwaukee (247)
Breakout of 1894 Diphtheria Deaths by State and Locality (where noted):
Alabama ( 1)
–1 Mobile Oct 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 43, 973.
Arkansas ( 1)
–1 Fort Smith Nov 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1184.
California ( 115)
–19 Statewide Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 8, 110.
— 3 San Francisco Feb
— 1 “ Feb 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 8, 112.
— 1 “ Feb 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 9, 128.
— 1 “ Feb 25-Mar 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 11, 168.
— 7 88 locales reporting, March USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 16, 237.
–17 86 locales reporting, April USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 21, 349.
–4 Los Angeles USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 19, 283.
–1 Oakland USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 20, 305.
–2 Sacramento USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 20, 305.
–1 San Francisco, Apr 1-7 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 16, 238.
–1 “ Apr 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 17, 252.
–13 78 locales reporting, May USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 427.
–3 Los Angeles USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 387.
–2 Oakland USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 427.
–1 San Francisco, May 6-12 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 22, 368.
–1 “ May 13-19 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 22, 368.
–2 “ May 20-26 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 388.
–2 “ May 27-Jun 2 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 24, 408.
–1 “ Apr 28-May 5 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 20, 308.
— 9 60 locales report. June USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 31, 576.
–4 Los Angeles USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 29, 520.
–2 San Francisco, June 10-16 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, V. IX, N26, p.453.
–1 “ June 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 29, 524.
— 3 Los Angeles July USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 33, 636.
— 1 “ Sep USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 940.
— 1 Oakland Aug USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 38, 798.
— 2 Sacramento Sep USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 940.
— 1 San Francisco July 15-21 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 31, 578.
— 3 “ July 28-Aug 4 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 33, 639.
— 7 “ Aug USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 38, 798.
— 1 “ Sep 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 41, 904.
–19 69 locales report. Oct USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1098.
–11 Los Angeles, USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1067.
— 2 Sacramento USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1067.
— 1 San Francisco Oct 21-27. USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, V. IX, N45, 1046.
— 5 Los Angeles Nov USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1257.
— 3 San Diego Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1130.
— 1 “ Nov 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1153.
— 2 San Francisco Nov USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1258.
Colorado ( 75) Denver (71)
–71 Denver. Denver Health Commissioner William Munn; in NH State Health Board Rpt., 94.
— 1 Pueblo Aug 7-13 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 675.
— 1 “ Aug 19-25 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 36, 733.
— 1 “ Aug 26-Sep 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 37, 764.
— 1 “ Sep 30-Oct 6 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 944.
Connecticut ( 319)
–36 State Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 8, 110.
–33 “ Feb USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 12, 183.
–28 168 towns reporting. March USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 16, 237.
–25 165 towns reporting.[2] April USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 386.
–28 166 towns reporting. May USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 427.
–4 Bridgeport, May USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 24, 405.
–17 167 towns reporting June USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 29, 521.
— 3 Bridgeport USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 28, 497.
— 3 Hartford USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 28, 497.
— 2 New Haven USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 430.
–22 165 locales reporting July USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 672.
–3 Hartford July USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 32, 609.
–2 New Haven July 6-12 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 29, 524.
–1 “ July 20-26 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 31, 578.
–1 “ July 27-Aug 2 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 32, 612.
–15 166 locales reporting, Aug USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 38, 798.
–1 Hartford USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 37, 761.
–1 New Haven, Aug 17-23 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 35, 706.
–2 “ Aug 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 36, 733.
–21 164 locales report. Sep USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 940.
–1 New Haven, Sep 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 39, 837.
–1 “ Sep 28-Oct 4 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 41, 904.
–39 166 locales report. Oct USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1098.
–4 Bridgeport USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1067.
–1 Hartford USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1067.
–1 Meriden USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1043.
–2 New Haven, Oct 5-11 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 944.
–1 “ Oct 12-18 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 43, 973.
–1 “ Oct 20-26 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1009.
–48 165 locales report. Nov USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1258.
–4 Hartford USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1181.
–1 Meriden USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1181.
–3 New Haven, Nov 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1153.
— 1 Meriden Dec USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 2, p. 21.
— 3 New Haven Dec 7-13 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1260.
— 1 Putnam Dec 2-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1261.
— 1 “ Dec 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 6.
Delaware ( 1)
–1 Newcastle Co. Dec USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 2, p. 21.
District of Columbia ( 124)
–124 Year. Woodward. Report of the Health Officer to the DC Commissioners. 1895, p. 1058.
–124 O’Malley. “Report of Dr. Austin O’Malley.” Diphtheria and Scarlet Fever Service. 1282
Florida ( 4)
–1 45 counties report. March USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 386.
–1 45 counties report. July USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 39, 834.
–2 Tampa Oct USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1098.
Georgia ( 3)
–1 Augusta Sep 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 40, 871.
–1 “ Oct 19-26 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1008.
–1 Macon Nov 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1070.
Illinois (1,412) Chicago (1,406)
–1,412 Blanchard tally from locality breakouts below.
— 1 Belleville Sep 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 40, 871.
— 1 “ Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1129.
–1,406 Chicago The Year Jordan. “…Diphtheria…” Phila. Med. Jour., 2-18-1899, 385.
— 34 “ Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 8, 110.
— 13 “ Feb 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 9, 127.
— 11 “ Feb 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 9, 127.
— 49 “ Mar USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 18, 266.
— 35 “ Apr USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 22, 366.
— 76 “ Sep USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1258.
–104 “ Oct USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1258.
–140 “ Nov USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 2, p. 21.
— 1 Galesburg Aug-Sep USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1007.
— 1 Sterling Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1130.
— 1 “ Nov 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1153.
— 1 “ Nov 25-Dec 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1185.
Indiana ( 27) Evansville, Indianapolis, Michigan City
–1 Evansville Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 7, p93.
–1 “ Apr USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 20, 305.
–2 “ May USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 24, 405.
–1 “ Sep 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 39, 836.
–1 “ Oct 6-12 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 943.
–1 “ Oct 28-Nov 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1045.
–1 “ Nov 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1129.
–1 “ Nov 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1152.
–1 “ Dec 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 6.
–3 Indianapolis Feb 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 7, p96.
–1 “ Feb 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 9, 128.
–1 “ Feb 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 9, 128.
–3 “ Feb 25-Mar 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 10, 151.
–1 “ Mar 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 13, 197.
–3 “ Mar 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 15, 225.
–1 “ Apr 1-7 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 15, 225.
–1 “ Apr 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 17, 252.
–2 “ Apr 15-21 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 17, 252.
–1 “ May 6-12 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 21, 350.
–1 Michigan City Aug 12-18 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 675.
Iowa ( 112) Boone, Council Bluffs, Davenport/Des Moines/Dubuque
— 2 Boone Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 12, 183.
— 4 “ Mar USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 20, 305.
— 8 “ Apr USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 428.
— 5 “ May USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 36, 731.
— 2 “ June USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 36, 731.
— 3 “ July USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 36, 731.
— 7 “ Aug USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 43, 971.
–10 “ Oct USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1151.
— 3 Council Bluffs Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 12, 183.
— 4 “ Apr USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 428.
— 2 “ May USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 36, 731.
— 2 Davenport Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 12, 183.
— 4 “ Feb USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 15, 223.
— 3 “ Mar USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 20, 306.
— 1 “ Apr USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 428.
— 1 “ July USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 36, 732.
— 2 “ Oct USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1130.
— 5 “ Nov USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1258.
— 5 Des Moines Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 12, 183.
— 1 “ Feb USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 15, 223.
— 4 “ Mar USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 428.
— 1 “ May USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 36, 732.
— 2 “ June USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 36, 732.
— 1 “ July USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 36, 732.
— 2 “ Aug USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 43, 971.
— 5 “ Oct USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 2, p. 21.
— 2 Dubuque Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 8, 110.
— 2 “ Feb USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 15, 223.
— 1 “ Apr USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 21, 349.
— 1 “ May USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 24, 405.
— 4 “ Aug USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 41, 901.
— 2 “ Nov USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1181.
— 1 Mason City Feb USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 15, 223.
— 1 Muscatine Sep USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 43, 971.
— 1 Oskaloosa May USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 36, 733.
— 1 Ottumwa June 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 27, 471.
— 3 “ Nov USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 2, p. 22.
— 1 “ Dec 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1275.
— 1 “ Dec 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1275.
— 1 “ Dec 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 2, p. 24.
— 1 Rock Rapids Mar USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 20, 306.
Kentucky ( 52) Louisville (51)
— 2 Louisville Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 7, p94.
— 1 “ Feb USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 15, 223.
— 2 “ May USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 24, 405.
— 1 “ June USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 28, 497.
— 4 “ July USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 33, 636.
— 1 “ Aug USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 39, 835.
— 7 “ Sep USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 940.
–20 “ Oct USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1068.
–13 “ Nov USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1258.
— 1 Paducah Sep 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 39, 837.
Louisiana ( 111) New Orleans (110)
–2 New Orleans Jan 29-Feb 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 7, p96.
–1 “ Feb 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 8, 112.
–1 “ Feb 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 10, 151.
–1 “ Mar 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 12, 185.
–3 “ Mar 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 13, 197.
–2 “ Mar 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 14, 212.
–1 “ Apr 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 17, 252.
–2 “ Apr 15-21 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 18, 267.
–2 “ Apr 29-May 5 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 20, 308.
–3 “ May 6-12 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 21, 350.
–4 “ May 13-19 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 22, 368.
–5 “ May 20-26 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 22, 368.
–3 “ May 27-Jun 2 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 388.
–2 “ June 3-9 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 24, 408.
–1 “ June 17-23 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 26, 453.
–2 “ June 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 28, 499.
–3 “ July 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 29, 524.
–1 “ July 22-28 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 32, 612.
–1 “ July 29-Aug 4 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 32, 612.
–1 “ Aug 5-11 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 33, 638.
–2 “ Aug 12-18 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 675.
–3 “ Aug 19-25 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 35, 706.
–4 “ Aug 26-Sep 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 37, 764.
–2 “ Sep 2-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 38, 801.
–1 “ Sep 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 39, 837.
–4 “ Sep 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 40, 872.
–2 “ Sep 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 41, 904.
–7 “ Sep 30-Oct 6 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 944.
–3 “ Oct 7-13 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 944.
–3 “ Oct 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1009.
–3 “ Oct 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1046.
–6 “ Oct 28-Nov 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1046.
–6 “ Nov 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1101.
–6 “ Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1130.
–4 “ Nov 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1153.
–5 “ Nov 25-Dec 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1185.
–3 “ Dec 2-6 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1260.
–3 “ Dec 7-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1275.
–2 “ Dec 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1275.
–1 Shreveport Oct 28-Nov 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1046.
Maine (~167)
–~167 (1894-1895 average) Maine Dept. of Health. Annual Rpt. of…1894-1895, p. 14.
Maryland ( 241) Baltimore (231)
–231 Baltimore The Year Jordan. “…Diphtheria…” Phila. Med. Jour., 2-18-1899, 385.
–15 “ Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 8, 110.
–16 “ Feb USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 11, 167.
–13 “ Mar USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 15, 224.
— 8 “ Apr USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 20, 306.
— 6 “ May USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 428.
— 2 “ June 10-16 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 430.
— 1 “ June 17-23 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 26, 452.
— 2 “ June 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 27, 470.
— 9 “ Dec 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1260.
–10 “ Dec 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 4.
— 4 Cumberland Dec 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1274.
— 3 “ Dec 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 6.
— 3 “ Dec 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 6.
Massachusetts (1,508) Boston (878)
–1,508 State. Sec. of Commonwealth of MA. Fifty-Third Report of Births…and Deaths, p. 32.[3]
— 878 Boston The Year Jordan. “…Diphtheria…” Phila. Med. Jour., 2-18-1899, 385.
–40 Nov 25-Dec 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1152.
–43 Dec 2-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1184.
–30 Dec 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1260.
–12 Dec 16-21 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1274.
–19 Dec 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 4.
Michigan ( 181) Detroit esp.; also Battle Creek, Grand Rapids/West Bay
— 1 Battle Creek Sep 2-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 38, 800.
— 1 “ Nov 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1069.
— 1 “ Nov 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1129.
— 8 Detroit Feb 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 8, 112.
— 2 “ Feb 17-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 9, 128.
— 1 “ Feb 25-Mar 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 10, 151.
— 1 “ Mar 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 11, 168.
— 6 “ Mar 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 14, 212.
— 4 “ Apr 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 16, 238.
— 1 “ Apr 15-21 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 17, 252.
— 2 “ May 22-26 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 22, 368.
— 3 “ May 27-Jun 2 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 388.
— 1 “ June 3-9 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 24, 407.
— 3 “ June 10-16 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 674.
— 4 “ June 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 674.
— 1 “ July 1-7 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 674.
— 2 “ July 22-28 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 674.
— 6 “ July 29-Aug 4 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 674.
— 2 “ Aug 5-11 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 674.
— 2 “ Aug 12-18 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 674.
— 4 “ Aug 19-25 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 35, 705.
— 5 “ Sep 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 40, 871.
— 2 “ Sep 30-Oct 6 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 943.
— 5 “ Oct 7-13 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 943.
— 6 “ Oct 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1008.
— 7 “ Oct 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1008.
— 8 “ Oct 28-Nov 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1045.
— 8 “ Nov 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1101.
–12 “ Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1101.
— 6 “ Nov 25-Dec 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1152.
–15 “ Dec 1-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1184.
–10 “ Dec 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1274.
— 5 “ Dec 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1274.
— 6 “ Dec 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 6.
— 1 Flint Oct 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1008.
— 2 Grand Rapids Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 7, p95.
— 1 “ Feb USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 11, 167.
— 1 “ July 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 29, 523.
— 1 “ Aug 19-25 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 35, 705.
— 1 “ Sep USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 940.
— 1 “ Sep 30-Oct 6 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 943.
— 1 “ Oct 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 43, 973.
— 1 “ Oct 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1008.
— 1 “ Nov 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1070.
— 1 “ Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1101.
— 1 “ Nov 25-Dec 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1152.
— 6 “ Dec USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 2, p. 22.
“ — 3 Dec 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1274.
“ — 1 Dec 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1274.
“ — 1 Dec 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 2, p. 24.
— 1 Kalamazoo Sep 30-Oct 6 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 943.
— 1 “ Oct 7-13 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 943.
— 1 “ Oct 27-Nov 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1070.
— 1 Muskegon July 27-Aug 4 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 33, 638.
— 2 West Bay City June 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 28, 501.
— 1 “ July 1-7 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 28, 501.
— 1 “ Oct 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1046.
— 1 “ Oct 28-Nov 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1046.
— 1 “ Dec 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1276.
— 2 “ Dec 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1276.
Minnesota ( 167) Minneapolis/St. Paul especially
–42 State Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 13, 197.
–7 Minneapolis USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 8, 110.
–34 861 locales reporting. Feb USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 386.
–7 Minneapolis USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 12, 184.
–26 935 locales reporting. March USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 386.
–5 Minneapolis USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 16, 237.
–29 898 locales reporting. April USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 672.
–1 Minneapolis, Apr 1-7 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 15, 225.
–1 “ Apr 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 17, 252.
–2 “ Apr 29-May 5 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 19, 285.
–15 935 locales reporting May USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 672.
–4 Minneapolis, May USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 429.
–2 St. Paul, May USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 429.
— 1 Minneapolis June 10-16 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 430.
— 1 “ June 17-23 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 26, 453.
— 1 “ July 29-Aug 4 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 32, 612.
— 2 “ Aug 19-25 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 35, 706.
— 2 “ Sep 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 38, 800.
— 1 “ Sep 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 39, 836.
— 1 “ Sep 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 40, 872.
— 2 “ Sep 30-Oct 6 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 41, 904.
— 5 “ Oct 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1009.
— 8 “ Nov
“ — 1 Oct 28-Nov 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1045.
“ — 1 Nov 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1070.
“ — 1 Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1101.
“ — 3 Nov 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1129.
“ — 1 Nov 25-Dec 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1153.
— 1 “ Dec 2-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1184.
— 1 “ Dec 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1275.
— 3 “ Dec 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 6.
— 3 St. Paul June USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 29, 521.
— 1 “ Aug USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 40, 869.
— 6 “ Oct USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1099.
— 6 “ Nov USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1259.
Missouri ( 481) St. Louis (379)
–463 Blanchard tally from locality Breakouts below.
— 6 Kansas City Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 20, 307.
— 5 “ March USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 386.
— 6 “ Sep USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1007.
— 5 “ Oct USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1099.
— 13 “ Nov USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1182.
–379 St. Louis The Year Jordan. “…Diphtheria…” Phila. Med. Jour., 2-18-1899, 385.
— 18 “ Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 7, p95.
— 10 “ Feb USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 11, 167.
— 12 “ Mar USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 16, 237.
— 17 “ Apr USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 22, 367.
— 2 “ June 3-9 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 431.
— 3 “ June 10-16 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 431.
— 3 “ June 17-23 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 26, 453.
— 2 “ June 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 28, 501.
— 62 “ Nov USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1259.
“ — 19 Nov 17-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1153.
“ — 12 Nov 25-Dec 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1261.
— 6 “ Dec 2-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1261.
— 11 “ Dec 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1275.
— 10 “ Dec 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 2, p. 24.
Nebraska ( 47) Omaha
— 1 Omaha Feb 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 8, 112.
— 1 “ Mar 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 11, 168.
— 2 “ Mar 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 13, 197.
— 3 “ Mar 25-Apr 7 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 15, 225.
— 1 “ Apr 15-21 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 17, 252.
— 1 “ Apr 22-28 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 18, 267.
— 2 “ May 6-12 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 21, 350.
— 1 “ May 13-19 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 22, 368.
— 1 “ May 20-26 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 22, 368.
— 1 “ May 27-Jun 2 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 24, 408.
–10 “ June 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 27, 471.
— 2 “ Sep 2-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 38, 801.
— 1 “ Sep 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 38, 801.
— 3 “ Sep 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 39, 837.
— 4 “ Sep 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 40, 872.
— 8 “ Oct USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 4.
“ — 2 Sep 30-Oct 6 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 41, 904.
“ — 2 Oct 7-13 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 43, 974.
“ — 2 Oct 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1009.
— 2 “ Nov 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1101.
— 1 “ Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1101.
— 2 “ Nov 25-Dec 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1153.
— 1 “ Dec 2-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1260.
— 2 “ Dec 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1275.
— 2 “ Dec 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 6.
New Hampshire ( 117)
–117 Statewide NH State Board of Health. Report of…, 1899, p. 66.[4]
New Jersey (1,294)
–1,294 NJ Board of Health. Thirty-First Annual Report of the Board of Health… 1908, p. 10.[5]
New York (6,592) New York City and Brooklyn (2,785)
–6,592 Statewide State of New York Dept. of Health. Annual Rpt., p. 541.[6]
— 2 Auburn Jan 28-Feb 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 7, p96.
–2,785 Brooklyn and New York City
— 86 Brooklyn, NYC Jan 7-13. USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N3 1-19-1894, 32.
— 88 “ Jan 14-20. USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N4 1-26-1894, 44.
— 69 NYC Jan 21-27 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N5, 2-2-1894, 59.
— 18 Brooklyn Jan 21-27 USMHS. Weekly.…San. Rpts., V.IX, N7, 2-16-1894, 96.
— 26 Brooklyn Jan 28-Feb 3 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N7, 2-16-1894, 96.
— 58 NYC Jan 28-Feb 3 USMHS. Weekly… San. Rpts., V.IX, N6, 2-9-1894,73.
— 19 Brooklyn Feb 4-9 USMHS. Weekly.…San. Rpts., V.IX, N7, 2-16-1894, 96.
— 19 NYC Feb 4-10 USMHS. Weekly.…San. Rpts., V.IX, N7, 2-16-1894, 96.
— 20 Brooklyn Feb 11-17 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N8, 2-23-1894, 112.
— 47 NYC Feb 11-17 USMHS. Weekly.…San. Rpts., V.IX, N8, 2-23-1894, 112.
— 23 Brooklyn Feb 18-24 USMHS. Weekly….San. Rpts., V.IX, N9, 3-2-1894, 128.
— 58 NYC Feb 18-24 USMHS. Weekly….San. Rpts., V.IX, N9, 3-2-1894, 128.
— 26 Brooklyn Feb 25-Mar 3. USMHS. Weekly….San. Rpts., V.IX, N10, 3-9-1894, 151.
— 48 NYC Feb 25-Mar 3. USMHS. Weekly….San. Rpts., V.IX, N10, 3-9-1894, 151.
— 17 Brooklyn Mar 4-10 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N11, 3-16-1894, 169.
— 45 NYC Mar 4-10 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N11, 3-16-1894, 169.
— 18 Brooklyn Mar 11-17 USMHS. Weekly….San. Rpts., V.IX, N12, 3-23-1894, 185.
— 40 NYC Mar 11-17 USMHS. Weekly….San. Rpts., V.IX, N12, 3-23-1894, 185.
— 17 Brooklyn Mar 18-24 USMHS. Weekly….San. Rpts., V.IX, N13, 3-30-1894, 198.
— 53 NYC Mar 18-24 USMHS. Weekly….San. Rpts., V.IX, N13, 3-30-1894, 198.
— 24 Brooklyn Mar 25-31 USMHS. Weekly….San. Rpts., V.IX, N14, 4-6-1894, 212.
— 54 NYC Mar 25-31 USMHS. Weekly….San. Rpts., V.IX, N14, 4-6-1894, 212.
— 22 Brooklyn Apr 1-7 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N15, 4-13-1894, 225.
— 52 NYC Apr 1-7 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N15, 4-13-1894, 225.
— 25 Brooklyn Apr 8-14 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N16, 4-20-1894, 238.
— 41 NYC Apr 8-14 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N16, 4-20-1894, 238.
— 20 Brooklyn Apr 14-21 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N17, 4-27-1894, 252.
— 62 NYC Apr 14-21 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N17, 4-27-1894, 252.
— 14 Brooklyn Apr 22-28 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N18, 5-4-1894, 267.
— 46 NYC Apr 22-28 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N18, 5-4-1894, 267.
— 21 Brooklyn Apr 29-May 5 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N19, 5-11-1894, 285.
— 50 NYC Apr 29-May 5 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N19, 5-11-1894, 285.
— 19 Brooklyn May 6-12 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N20, 5-18-1894, 308.
— 56 NYC May 6-12 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N20, 5-18-1894, 308.
— 16 Brooklyn May 13-19 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N21, 5-25-1894, 350.
— 71 NYC May 13-19 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N21, 5-25-1894, 350.
— 19 Brooklyn May 20-26. USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N22, 6-1-1894, 368.
— 56 NYC May 20-26. USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N22, 6-1-1894, 368.
— 29 Brooklyn May 27-June 2 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N23, 6-8-1894, 388.
— 68 NYC May 27-June 2 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N23, 6-8-1894, 388.
— 32 Brooklyn June 3-9 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N24, 6-15-1894, 407.
— 54 NYC June 3-9 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N24, 6-15-1894, 408.
— 24 Brooklyn June 10-16 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N25, 6-22-1894, 430.
— 53 NYC June 10-16 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N25, 6-22-1894, 431.
— 27 Brooklyn June 17-23 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N26, 6-29-1894, 452.
— 50 NYC June 17-23 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N26, 6-29-1894, 453.
— 41 Brooklyn June 23-30 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N27, 7-6-1894, 470.
— 61 NYC June 23-30 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N27, 7-6-1894, 471.
— 30 Brooklyn July 1-7 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N28, 7-13-1894, 499.
— 47 NYC July 1-7 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N28, 7-13-1894, 499.
— 30 Brooklyn July 8-14 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N29, 7-20-1894, 523.
— 49 NYC July 8-14 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N29, 7-20-1894, 524.
— 21 Brooklyn July 22-28 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N31, 8-3-1894, 577.
— 38 NYC July22-28 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N31, 8-3-1894, 578.
— 23 Brooklyn July 29-Aug 4 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N32, 8-10-1894, 611.
— 37 NYC July 29-Aug 4 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N32, 8-10-1894, 612.
— 23 Brooklyn Aug 5-11 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N33, 8-17-1894, 638.
— 34 NYC Aug 5-11 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N33, 8-17-1894, 638.
— 19 Brooklyn Aug 12-18 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N34, 8-24-1894, 674.
— 27 NYC Aug 12-18 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N34, 8-24-1894, 675.
— 21 Brooklyn Aug 19-25 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N35, 8-31-1894, 705.
— 36 NYC Aug 19-25 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N35, 8-31-1894, 706.
— 36 Brooklyn Nov 3-10 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N46, 11-16-1894,1069
— 37 NYC Nov 3-10 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N46, 11-16-1894,1069
— 45 Brooklyn Nov 17-24 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N48, 11-30-1894.1129
— 35 NYC Nov 17-24 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N48, 11-30-1894.1130
— 29 Brooklyn Nov 25-Dec 1 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N49, 12-7-1894, 1152.
— 59 NYC Nov 25-Dec 1 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N49, 12-7-1894, 1153.
— 35 Brooklyn Dec 1-8 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N50, 12-14-1894,1184
— 29 NYC Dec 1-8 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N50, 12-14-1894,1184
— 34 Brooklyn Dec 8-15 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N51, 12-21-1894,1260
— 42 NYC Dec 8-15 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N51, 12-21-1894,1260
— 31 Brooklyn Dec 15-22 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N52, 12-28-1894,1274
— 39 NYC Dec 15-22 USMHS. Weekly…San. Rpts., V.IX, N52, 12-28-1894,1274
— 7 Buffalo Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 9, 127.
— 25 “ Nov USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1259.
— 4 Rochester Feb 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 7, p96.
North Carolina ( 10)
–2 State Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 10, 150.
–1 29 locales report. Apr USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 386.
–3 30 locales report. Aug USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 40, 870.
–2 29 locales report. Sep USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1068.
–1 Winston Sep 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 38, 801.
–1 30 locales report. Oct USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1130.
Ohio ( 636) Cincinnati, Cleveland, Dayton, Ashtabula, Toledo, et al.
–636 Blanchard tally from breakouts below.
–131 State, croup/diphtheria, Jan. USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 7, p95.
–11 Cleveland USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 7, p95.
— 2 Dayton USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 7, p95.
— 2 Toledo Jan 13-26 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 7, p96.
— 83 137 locales reporting[7] Feb USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 17, 251.
–14 Cincinnati USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 10, 150.
–11 Cleveland
— 6 Dayton USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 11, 167.
— 2 Toledo Jan 29-Feb 5 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 7, p96.
— 1 Toledo Feb 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 8, 112.
— 1 Ashtabula Sep 30-Oct 6 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 41, 904.
— 1 “ Nov 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1068.
— 1 “ Dec 2-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1260.
— 13 “ Dec 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1260.
— 7 “ Dec 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1274.
— 3 “ Dec 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 4.
— 20 Cincinnati Mar USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 15, 224.
— 25 “ Apr USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 19, 285.
— 5 “ Apr 27-May 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 19, 284.
— 3 “ May 4-11 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 20, 308.
— 2 “ May 12-19 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 21, 350.
— 3 “ May 20-26 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 22, 368.
— 3 “ May 27-Jun 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 388.
— 2 “ June 3-9 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 24, 407.
— 4 “ June 10-16 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 430.
— 4 “ June 17-23 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 26, 452.
— 1 “ June 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 27, 470.
— 2 “ July 7-13 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 29, 523.
— 4 “ July 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 30, 548.
— 2 “ July 26-Aug 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 32, 611.
— 4 “ Aug 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 673.
— 1 “ Aug 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 35, 705.
— 4 “ Aug 25-31 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 36, 733.
— 2 “ Sep 1-7 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 37, 763.
— 2 “ Sep 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 38, 800.
— 6 “ Sep 15-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 39, 836.
— 5 “ Sep 23-28 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 40, 871.
— 7 “ Sep 29-Oct 5 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 41, 904.
— 5 “ Oct 6-12 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 943.
— 4 “ Oct 13-19 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 43, 973.
— 7 “ Oct 20-26 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1008.
— 5 “ Nov 3-9 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1069.
— 6 “ Nov 10-16 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1101.
— 3 “ Nov 17-23 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1129.
— 4 “ Dec 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1260.
— 4 “ Dec 15-21 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1274.
— 3 “ Dec 22-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 6.
— 11 Cleveland Mar USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 15, 224.
— 9 “ Apr USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 19, 284.
— 1 “ Apr 28-May 4 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 19, 285.
— 3 “ May 5-12 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 21, 350.
— 2 “ May 13-19 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 21, 350.
— 6 “ June USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 28, 499.
— 3 “ July 1-7 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 28, 499.
— 4 “ July 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 29, 523.
— 5 “ July 15-21 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 30, 548.
— 1 “ July 22-28 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 31, 577.
— 2 “ Aug 19-25 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 35, 705.
— 6 “ Aug 26-Sep 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 36, 733.
— 5 “ Sep 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 38, 800.
— 1 “ Sep 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 39, 836.
— 2 “ Sep 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 40, 871.
— 2 “ Sep 30-Oct 6 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 943.
— 3 “ Oct 7-13 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 943.
— 4 “ Oct 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 43, 973.
— 4 “ Oct 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1008.
— 3 “ Oct 28-Nov 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1045.
— 1 “ Nov 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1069.
— 3 “ Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1101.
— 4 “ Nov 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1152.
— 1 “ Nov 25-Dec 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1152.
— 5 “ Dec USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 2, p. 23.
“ –3 Dec 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 6.
— 1 Columbus June 10-16 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 430.
— 1 “ Aug 12-18 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 673.
— 1 “ Sep 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 40, 871.
— 1 “ Oct 7-13 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 943.
— 2 “ Oct 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1008.
— 1 “ Oct 28-Nov 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1045.
— 5 “ Nov 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1069.
— 3 “ Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1101.
— 1 “ Nov 25-Dec 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1152.
— 2 “ Dec 2-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1184.
— 4 “ Dec 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1260.
— 2 “ Dec 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1274.
— 8 Dayton Mar USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 15, 224.
— 15 “ May USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 387.
— 1 “ June 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 430.
— 3 “ June 15-21 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 26, 452.
— 1 “ June 22-28 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 27, 470.
— 6 “ July USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 35, 704.
— 9 “ Aug USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 38, 799.
— 3 “ Sep 7-13 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 39, 836.
— 2 “ Sep 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 39, 836.
— 4 “ Sep 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 40, 871.
— 13 “ Oct USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1043.
— 2 “ Nov 2-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1069.
— 1 “ Nov 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1101.
— 1 “ Nov 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1152.
— 2 “ Nov 30-Dec 6 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1184.
— 1 “ Dec 7-13 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1260.
— 2 “ Dec 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1274.
— 1 “ Dec 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 6.
— 1 Greenville July 26-Aug 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 32, 611.
— 1 Hamilton July USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 32, 611.
— 1 “ Oct 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 43, 973.
— 2 “ Nov USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1259.
— 1 Ironton Sep 30-Oct 6 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 943.
— 1 Mansfield Nov USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1182.
— 1 “ Dec USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 2, p. 23.
— 1 Martins Ferry Sep 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 41, 904.
— 1 “ Sep 30-Oct 6 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 944.
— 1 “ Oct 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1008.
— 1 Massillon June 11-16 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 430.
— 1 “ July 27-Aug 4 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 32, 612.
— 1 “ Aug 18-25 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 35, 705.
— 1 “ Sep 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 38, 800.
— 1 “ Oct 7-13 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 944.
— 2 “ Nov 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1129.
— 2 “ Nov 25-Dec 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1153.
— 1 “ Dec 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 6.
— 1 Middletown Dec 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1275.
— 2 Tiffin June 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 27, 471.
— 1 “ July 22-28 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 31, 578.
— 1 “ Sep 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 40, 872.
— 1 “ Oct 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 43, 974.
— 3 “ Oct 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1046.
— 1 “ Oct 28-Nov 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1070.
— 1 “ Nov 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1130.
— 1 “ Dec 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 6.
— 2 Toledo Apr 28-May 4 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 19, 285.
— 1 “ May 5-11 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 20, 308.
— 2 “ May 12-18 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 21, 350.
— 1 “ May 19-25 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 22, 368.
— 8 “ Aug USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 38, 798.
— 4 “ Sep 22-28 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 40, 872.
— 1 “ Nov USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1273.
— 1 Youngstown Mar 16-23 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 13, 197.
— 1 “ May USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 387.
— 2 “ Dec 1-7 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1185.
Pennsylvania (1,725) Philadelphia (1,452)
–1,725 Total from reporting locales. Blanchard tally from locality breakouts below.
— 1 Allegheny[8] June 7-23 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 26, 452.
— 3 “ June 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 27, 470.
— 3 “ July 22-28 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 31, 577.
— 1 “ July 29-Aug 4 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 32, 611.
— 2 “ Aug 5-11 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 33, 638.
— 1 “ Aug 12-18 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 673.
— 2 “ Aug 19-25 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 35, 705.
— 1 “ Aug 26-Sep 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 36, 733.
— 1 “ Sep 2-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 37, 763.
— 3 “ Sep 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 38, 800.
— 1 “ Sep 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 39, 836.
— 3 “ Sep 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 40, 871.
— 2 “ Sep 30-Oct 6 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 41, 904.
— 1 “ Oct 7-13 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 943.
— 2 “ Oct 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 43, 973.
— 2 “ Oct 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1008.
— 3 “ Oct 28-Nov 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1045.
— 1 “ Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1100.
— 2 “ Nov 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1129.
— 1 “ Nov 25-Dec 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1152.
— 3 “ Dec 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1184.
— 1 “ Dec 11-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1260.
— 2 “ Dec 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1274.
— 1 Allentown May 27-Jun 2 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 388.
— 1 Altoona Sep 2-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 37, 763.
— 2 “ Sep 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 38, 800.
— 2 “ Oct 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 43, 973.
— 1 “ Oct 27-Nov 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1045.
— 1 “ Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1129.
— 3 Beaver Falls Dec 5-11 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1260.
— 1 Braddock Aug 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 673
— 1 Bradford June 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 28, 499.
— 2 Chester Oct 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1008.
— 1 “ Nov 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1069.
— 2 Erie Feb 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 9, 128.
— 2 “ Feb 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 10, 151.
— 4 “ Feb 28-Mar 6 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 11, 168.
— 2 “ Apr 30-May 7 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 20, 308.
— 1 “ May 6-12 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 388.
— 1 “ June 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 430.
— 1 “ Sep 2-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 38, 800.
— 1 “ Sep 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 39, 836.
— 1 “ Oct 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1008.
— 1 “ Nov 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1070.
— 1 “ Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1129.
— 1 Harrisburg July 22-28 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 31, 577.
— 1 Hazleton Aug 12-18 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 37, 763.
— 1 “ Oct 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1045.
— 1 McKeesport Dec 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1275.
— 2 Norristown July 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 30, 549.
— 1 “ Aug 19-25 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 35, 706.
— 2 “ Sep 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 38, 801.
— 1 “ Sep 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 39, 837.
— 1 “ Oct 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 43, 974.
— 1 “ Oct 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1009.
— 1 “ Nov 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1070.
— 1 “ Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1130.
— 1 “ Dec 1-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1185.
— 1 “ Dec 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 6.
–1,452 Philadelphia The Year Jordan. “…Diphtheria…” Phila. Med. Jour., 2-18-1899, 385.
–14 “ Jan 28-Feb 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 7, p96.
–13 “ Feb 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 9, 128.
–13 “ Feb 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 10, 151.
–11 “ Mar 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 12, 185.
–17 “ Mar 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 13, 197.
–13 “ Mar 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 14, 212.
–19 “ Mar 25-31 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 15, 225.
–18 “ Apr 1-7 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 16, 238.
–22 “ Apr 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 17, 252.
— ? “ Apr 15-21 No report.
–11 “ Apr 22-28 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 19, 285.
— ? “ Apr 29-May 5 No report.
— ? “ May 6-12 No report.
–14 “ May 13-19 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 22, 368.
–16 “ May 20-26 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 388.
–16 “ May 27-Jun 2 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 388.
–19 “ July 1-7 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 29, 524.
–34 “ Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1130.
–42 “ Nov 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1130.
–33 “ Nov 25-Dec 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1185.
— 8 Pittsburgh Feb 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 9, 128.
— 4 “ Feb 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 10, 151.
— 2 “ Feb 25-Mar 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 11, 168.
— 2 “ Mar 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 13, 197.
— 2 “ Mar 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 14, 212.
— 2 “ Apr 1-7 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 16, 238.
— 2 “ Apr 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 17, 252.
— 1 “ Apr 15-21 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 18, 267.
— 2 “ Apr 22-28 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 19, 285.
— 2 “ Apr 29-May 5 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 20, 308.
— 2 “ May 6-12 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 388.
— 3 “ May 13-19 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 21, 350.
— 1 “ May 20-26 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 388.
— 1 “ May 27-Jun 2 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 388.
— 3 “ June 10-16 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 431.
— 3 “ June 17-23 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 26, 453.
— 2 “ June 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 27, 471.
— 3 “ July 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 30, 549.
— 1 “ July 15-21 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 31, 578.
— 1 “ July 29-Aug 4 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 32, 612.
— 4 “ Aug 19-25 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 35, 706.
— 1 “ Sep 2-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 39, 837.
— 3 “ Sep 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 39, 837.
— 2 “ Sep 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 41, 904.
— 3 “ Sep 30-Oct 6 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 944.
— 3 “ Oct 7-13 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 944.
— 5 “ Oct 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1009.
— 3 “ Oct 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1046.
— 1 Pottstown Oct 28-Nov 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1153.
— 1 Pottsville Aug 12-18 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 675.
— 1 “ Oct 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1009.
— 2 Reading May 22-28 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 22, 368.
— 1 “ May 29-Jun 4 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 388.
— 1 “ June 4-11 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 24, 408.
— 1 “ June 19-25 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 26, 453.
— 3 “ July 2-9 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 28, 501.
— 2 “ July 10-16 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 30, 549.
— 1 “ July 17-23 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 30, 549.
— 1 “ July 31-Aug 6 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 32, 612.
— 2 “ Aug 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 35, 706.
— 2 “ Sep 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 37, 764.
— 1 “ Sep 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 39, 837.
— 1 “ Oct 1-7 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 41, 904.
— 1 “ Oct 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 944.
— 2 “ Oct 15-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 43, 974.
— 1 “ Oct 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1009.
— 1 “ Oct 30-Nov 5 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1046.
— 4 “ Nov 6-12 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1101.
— 5 “ Nov 13-19 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1101.
— 17 “ Nov 28-Dec 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1153.
— 6 “ Dec 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1185.
— 7 “ Dec 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1261.
— 4 “ Dec 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1275.
— 5 “ Dec 25-31 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 2, p. 24.
— 1 Scranton July 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 29, 524.
— 1 “ Aug 12-18 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 675.
— 1 “ Sep 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 40, 872.
— 2 “ Sep 30-Oct 6 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 944.
— 1 “ Oct 7-13 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 944.
— 1 “ Oct 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 43, 974.
— 2 “ Oct 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1009.
— 1 “ Nov 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1101.
— 2 “ Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1101.
— 1 “ Nov 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1130.
— 2 “ Dec 1-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1185.
— 2 “ Dec 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1275.
— 2 “ Dec 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1275.
— 1 Shamokin July 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 29, 524.
— 1 “ Aug 12-19 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 675.
— 1 “ Sep 17-23 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 944.
— 2 “ Sep 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 945.
— 2 “ Oct 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 43, 974.
— 1 Titusville Aug 5-11 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 34, 676.
— 1 Williamsport Feb USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 10, 150.
— 2 “ Mar USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 15, 224.
— 2 “ Apr USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 19, 284.
— 1 “ May USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 24, 406.
— 1 “ June USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 28, 499.
— 1 “ July USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 32, 611.
— 3 “ Oct USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1068.
Rhode Island ( 59)
— 1 Providence Feb 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 7, p96.
— 3 “ Feb 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 8, 112.
–13 37 towns report. March USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 20, 307.
–1 Providence Mar 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 11, 168.
–3 “ Mar 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 12, 185.
–1 “ Mar 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 13, 197.
–1 “ Mar 25-31 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 14, 212.
–13 37 towns report. April USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 26, 451.
–1 Providence Apr 15-21 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 17, 252.
–5 “ Apr 29-May 5 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 19, 285.
— 2 37 towns report. July USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1130.
— 2 Newport June 3-9 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 24, 408.
— 1 “ June 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 430.
— 1 “ June 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 26, 453.
— 1 “ Oct 6-13 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 944.
— 1 “ Dec 1-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1185.
— 1 Providence May 6-12 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 20, 308.
— 1 “ May 13-19 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 21, 350.
— 2 “ May 27-Jun 2 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 388.
— 1 “ June 3-9 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 24, 408.
— 2 “ June 17-23 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 26, 453.
— 1 “ June 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 27, 471.
— 1 “ Sep 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 39, 837.
— 1 “ Sep 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 40, 872.
— 3 “ Oct 28-Nov 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1046.
— 1 “ Nov 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1070.
— 3 “ Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1101.
— 1 “ Nov 25-Dec 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1153.
— 1 “ Dec 2-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1185.
— 1 “ Dec 16-22 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1275.
— 1 “ Dec 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 6.
South Carolina ( 1)
–1 Charleston Nov 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1100.
South Dakota ( 2)
–1 Sioux Falls Oct 28-Nov 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1070.
–1 “ Dec 2-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1261.
Tennessee ( 27) Memphis, Nashville, Knoxville
–4 State Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 10, 150.
–3 8 towns reporting Mar USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 18, 266.
–1 Memphis Mar 11-18 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 12, 185.
–1 Knoxville Aug 26-Sep 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 37, 763.
–1 Memphis May 20-26 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 22, 368.
–1 “ Aug USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 37, 762.
–1 “ Oct 7-13 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 42, 944.
–1 “ Oct 21-27 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1008.
–5 “ Nov USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 4.
“ –1 Oct 28-Nov 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1045.
“ –1 Nov 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1070.
“ –1 Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1101.
“ –1 Nov 25-Dec 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1184.
–1 “ Dec 2-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1184.
–1 “ Dec 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1260.
–1 “ Dec 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 1, p. 6.
–1 Nashville Apr 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 16, 238.
–1 “ May 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 22, 368.
–1 “ June 10-16 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 430.
–1 “ Sep 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 40, 872.
–1 “ Sep 30-Oct 6 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 41, 904.
–1 “ Oct 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 43, 973.
–1 “ Oct 27-Nov 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1045.
–1 “ Nov 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1129.
Texas ( 15) Fort Worth, Galveston, Paris, El Paso, Houston
–1 El Paso July 27-Aug 4 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 33, 638.
–3 Fort Worth June 10-16 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 430.
–1 “ Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1129.
–1 “ Nov 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N49, 1152.
–1 “ Dec 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1274.
–2 “ Dec 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 2, p. 24.
–1 Galveston Mar 9-16 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 13, 197.
–1 “ Nov 20-26 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1129.
–1 “ Nov 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1274.
–1 Houston July 15-21 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 31, 577.
–1 Paris Aug 1-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 35, 706.
–1 “ Aug 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 35, 706.
Utah ( 4)
–1 Salt Lake City Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 11, 167.
–1 “ July 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 30, 549.
–1 “ Aug 26-Sep 1 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 37, 764.
–1 “ Dec 1-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N51, 1261.
Vermont ( 1)
–1 Bennington Nov 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1100.
Virginia ( 3)
–2 Norfolk Apr USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 20, 307.
–1 Richmond Oct 28-Nov 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1046.
Washington ( 3)
–1 Seattle Feb USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 12, 184.
–1 “ Oct 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1009.
–1 Spokane June 10-16 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 26, 453.
Wisconsin ( 272) Milwaukee (247)
–272 Blanchard tally from breakouts below
— 1 Manitowoc Nov 19-25 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N50, 1184.
–247 Milwaukee The Year Jordan. “…Diphtheria…” Phila. Med. Jour., 2-18-1899, 385.
–12 “ Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 7, p95.
— 3 “ Feb 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 8, 112.
— 5 “ Feb 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 8, 112.
— 3 “ Feb 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No. 9, 128.
— 1 “ Feb 25-Mar 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 10, 151.
— 2 “ Mar 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 11, 168.
— 1 “ Mar 11-17 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 12, 185.
— 2 “ Mar 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 13, 197.
— 2 “ Mar 25-31 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 14, 212.
— 5 “ Apr 1-7 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 15, 225.
— 2 “ Apr 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 16, 238.
— 2 “ Apr 22-28 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 18, 267.
–24 “ May USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 24, 407.
“ –3 Apr 29-May 5 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 19, 285.
“ –1 May 6-12 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 20, 308.
“ –3 May 13-19 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 21, 350.
“ –2 May 20-26 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 22, 368.
“ –4 May 27-Jun 2 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 23, 388.
— 4 “ June 3-9 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 24, 408.
— 7 “ June 10-16 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 430.
— 9 “ June 17-23 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 26, 453.
— 4 “ June 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 27, 470.
— 4 “ July 1-7 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 28, 499.
— 1 “ July 8-14 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 29, 523.
— 2 Racine Jan USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 14, 211.
— 2 “ Apr USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 19, 284.
— 2 “ June 12-18 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 25, 431.
— 1 “ June 24-30 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 27, 471.
— 1 “ Oct USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N45, 1043.
— 1 “ Nov 18-24 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N48, 1130.
— 1 Superior June 17-23 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 28, 501.
— 1 “ July 28-Aug 4 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 33, 638.
— 2 “ Sep 2-8 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 38, 801.
— 1 “ Sep 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 41, 905.
— 3 “ Oct 7-13 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N. 43, 974.
— 1 “ Oct 14-20 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N44, 1009.
— 1 “ Oct 28-Nov 3 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N46, 1070.
— 3 “ Nov 4-10 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N47, 1101.
— 1 “ Dec 9-15 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, N52, 1276.
— 1 “ Dec 23-29 USMHS. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. X, N 2, p. 24.
Narrative Information
O’Malley on DC: “In a population of 270,514, of which 183,516 are white and 86,998 (32.16 per cent) are colored, there were 124 deaths from diphtheria. Of these 91 were among the white population and 33 among the colored. There were 23 deaths reported as from croup, 10 from nontuberculous laryngitis, 2 from pharyngitis, 6 from tonsillitis, and 9 from thrush,[9] making 50 deaths in all, of which at least 95 per cent [47.5] should be reckoned with the mortality from diphtheria….The general mortality from diphtheria during he past year was less than it has been at any time since the fiscal year 1988-89….These favorable results are due in part to improved methods of disinfection and isolation, and to the almost general use of antitoxine by the physicians of the District since about the middle of last February….” (p. 1282)
Diphtheria Background
CDC: “Diphtheria is a serious disease caused by a toxin (poison) made by bacteria. It causes a thick coating in the back of the nose or throat that makes it hard to breathe or swallow. It can be deadly. The DTaP vaccine protects against diphtheria…. Diphtheria starts like a cold, with sore throat, mild fever (101 degrees or less), and chills. Next, the diphtheria toxin makes a thick coating on the back of the nose or throat. It may be blue or grayish green. The coating makes it hard to breathe or swallow… The coating on the throat can get so thick that it blocks the airway, so the person can’t breathe.
“The diphtheria toxin can attack the heart, causing abnormal heart rhythms and even heart failure. It can also attack the nerves, which leads to paralysis (unable to move parts of the body). About 1 out of 10 people who get diphtheria dies. In children younger than 5 years, as many as 1 out of 5 children who get diphtheria dies.
“How does diphtheria spread? Diphtheria spreads when an infected person coughs or sneezes. A person can spread the disease for up to 2 weeks after infection.
“What is the DTaP vaccine? The DTaP vaccine is a shot that combines the vaccines for diphtheria and two other serious diseases: tetanus and whooping cough (pertussis). The vaccine helps the body to build up protection against the diphtheria toxin. Most children (about 97 children out of 100) who get all doses of the vaccine will be protected against diphtheria….” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vaccines and Immunizations. “Diphtheria – Fact Sheet for Parents.” 7-8-2013 update.)
Diphtheria, Guilfoile: “Origin of the Term ‘Diphtheria.’ The French physician Pierre Bretonneau performed autopsies on many people who had died of what we now call diphtheria. He noted that a common feature of these victims was that they all had a growth, called a pseudomembrane, in their upper respiratory tract. In 1826, he first used the term ‘diphtherite,’ after the Greek word meaning ‘leather or hide,’ based on the leather-like appearance of the pseudomembrane. The term was subsequently modified to ‘diphtheria’ in the 1850s.” (p. 11)
“In contrast with nasal diphtheria, respiratory diphtheria is a very serious disease. Prior to the development of effective medical treatments, about half the people who developed symptoms of respiratory diphtheria died. In children who have diphtheria, the bacteria grow primarily in the upper and lower throat.” (p. 14.) (Guilfoile, Patrick G. Diphtheria (Deadly Diseases and Epidemics series). NY: Chelsea House, an imprint of Infobase Publishing, 2009. Google digital preview at: http://books.google.com/books?id=tzVqM-JUnW8C&dq=diphtheria&source=gbs_navlinks_s )
Staples: “The history of diphtheria is not confined to modern times. According to Dr. Greenhow, of London, whose excellent monograph on this disease appeared in 1861, diphtheria prevailed in Spain, Italy, Sicily and other European countries, in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. It visited England, France, Italy, Sweden, Holland, Germany, and North America, about the middle of the last century. Oertel writes in Ziemssen’s Cyclopedia: ‘Diphtheria is one of the oldest epidemic diseases of the human race. Even Homer and Hippocrates advanced views from which Bretonneau first sought to prove that the disease was known in those times under the name ‘Malum Ægyptiacum,’ as a disease greatly to be feared.’ According to the same author, Aretaeus, writing at the close of the first and the beginning of the second century after Christ, accurately describes the Malum Ægyptiacum, specially emphasizing the fact that in the disease the tonsils are covered with a certain dense white ‘humore’ which spreads over the tongue and gums. Writers in the later centuries give the disease under various names, and evidently confounded it with other malignant affections of the throat; yet the description of the character and situation of the local disease given by the older writers – the white, ashy and putrid exudation, in fatal cases so loathsome that even the patients themselves can not endure it; the disease often extending to the air tubes and causing death by suffocation; the class of persons most liable to the disease, children who have not yet reached the age of puberty; its uncertain attack and advance – all this affords abundant evidence that the disease of the ancients was identical with the diphtheria of our own time..
“The name diphtheria was first given by Bretonneau, of Tours, France, in 1821. This distinguished Frenchman first made accurate investigations into the nature of the disease, and, because of its essential characteristic, the exudation, he gave it the name, in French, diphtherite, from the Greek diphtheria, a pellicle.[10]
“The investigations and views of Bretonneau were first published in the form of two treatises presented to the French Academy of Medicine. He at first insisted that diphtheria must be considered as wholly a local disease[11]. He was obliged at a later period to concede that a blood poisoning is one of its essential characteristics – (Oertel.).
“In 1820, Dr. Thomas Brown presented a paper on diphtheria to the Glasgow Medical Society, and in 1825, Dr. McKenzie published two papers in the Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal, in which views were expressed similar to what Bretonneau published the year following. It is true, however, that the medical profession at large, at this time and for many years afterward, had little knowledge and less practical interest in the disease, whose existence and character was known only in a few scientific essays.
“Almost all knowledge of the Malum Ægyptiacum of Aretaeus of the first century, of the Garrotillo or Morbus Suffocans of Villa Real, Foutecha and Herrera of Spain, in the seventeenth century, the sore throat described by Chomel of France, and by Fothergil, Starr and Huxham of England, and by Samuel Bard in North America, in the middle of the eighteenth century, and even the diphtherite of M. Bretonneau, early in the present century, had passed from the memory of man, and the world for several generations had known little of diphtheria, when the great outbreak of the disease occurred at Boulogne in 1855. In this beginning of epidemic diphtheria of our own time, according to Dr. Greenhow, there were in Boulogne in the months of January, February and March, 366 deaths; 341 of which were of children under ten years of age. During the year, the disease appeared in various parts of France.
“The epidemic first appeared in England in the early autumn of 1856. The first cases were in the town of Spaulding, in Lincolnshire. In 1857 the disease was in London. Concerning the method of the progress of the epidemic, Dr. Greenhow remarks: ‘It is at least an important point in the history of the epidemic, to have ascertained that it began, to all appearances, spontaneously in several centers, sufficiently remote from one another to prove their complete independence. Another feature noticeable in the spread of the epidemic n London, as well as in other parts of England and on the continent, that has peculiar interest is, that the epidemic influence often produced its effect in various ways short of causing the complete and malignant forms of the disease. There was for some months previous to the introduction of what was regarded as true diphtheria, a peculiar sore throat prevalent, unattended either by ulceration or exudation, and scarlet fever prevailing about that time had unusual features as regards the character of the throat disease; there was an unusual depression of the vital powers. An epidemic of catarrhal fever[12] prevailed in the autumn of the same year, almost exclusively limited to children; and this also was attended and followed by an unusual amount of depression….
“In closing this outline sketch of the history of diphtheria, I desire to quote briefly from a lecture by Dr. Alonzo Clark in the College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, published in 1861, giving the opinion of the author concerning the future of the disease. Dr. Clark says: “I must now add that diphtheria, though an epidemic affection, is not, like cholera or yellow fever, a disease of a single season, at least so far as relates to a state or country. It often has a limited duration in villages and among a scattered population, but in large towns, and in the country at large, there is much reason to apprehend that, once established, it will continue for years.” (Staples. “Report on Diphtheria,” pp. 27-29 in MN State Board of Health. Seventh Annual Report of the State Board of Health of Minnesota, January, 1879. Minneapolis: Johnson, Smith & Harrison, 1879.)
University of Illinois at Chicago: “Diphtheria is a highly contagious disease caused by a bacillus (Corynebacterium diphtheriae). The disease is spread from person to person by coughing, breathing, direct contact, or through contaminated food. Upon infection, the ailment normally breaks out after a brief incubation period of two to four days. Symptoms of the illness include a sore throat, fever, hoarseness, swollen neck glands causing a “bull-neck” appearance, and difficulty in swallowing and breathing. A grayish membrane often forms in the throat and, if it continues to grow, can interfere with swallowing. If it extends to the windpipe, it can block air and cause suffocation.
“If untreated, the diphtheria bacteria produces a powerful poison, or toxin, that spreads throughout the body and can cause pneumonia, paralysis and heart failure. Treatment consists of immediate administration of diphtheria antitoxin and antibiotics. Antibiotic treatment usually renders the patient non-infectious within 24 hours. Even with treatment, however, the disease can be fatal, killing 5 percent to 10 percent of diphtheria patients. Untreated, the disease claims even more lives — 25 percent to 50 percent. Untreated patients are infectious for two to three weeks. Unless, immunized, children and adults may repeatedly be infected with the disease.
“Diphtheria is undoubtedly an old malady. In historical accounts, however, it is very difficult to separate the disease from other throat conditions, such as scarlet fever, which also had serious consequences. One of the earliest accounts of diphtheria is found in the Hippocratic work Epidemics III, which was written 2,500 years ago. Another early description of the disease was recorded about 1,900 years ago by Arateus of Cappadocia, a Greek physician, who practiced medicine in Rome. Arateus called the ailment ulcers of the tonsils. He observed that if the ulcers spread to the windpipe it resulted in suffocation. Arateus accurately observed, ‘the manner of death is most piteous; pain sharp and hot as from a carbuncle; respiration bad, for their breath smells strongly of putrefaction, as they inhale the same again into their chest; fever acute, thirst as if from fire, and yet they do not desire drink for fear of the pain it would occasion…’ During the Middle Ages, there was little written about the disease.
“The first recorded epidemic of diphtheria in America occurred in colonial New England in 1735. It lasted almost five years and caused the deaths of 5,000 persons, or 2.5 percent of the total population. In towns across western Massachusetts and New Hampshire many families lost all their children to this terrible sickness….
“Although diphtheria was primarily a disease of children, adults also suffered and died from it. The most famous adult of the 18th century to die from diphtheria was George Washington. The former president died at his Mount Vernon home in 1799 from asphyxia from a severely swollen
throat caused by the ailment….
“Between 1850 and 1860, for the first time in recorded history, there was a severe worldwide
epidemic, or pandemic, of diphtheria….
“Much of the confusion over the cause of the disease occurred because no one at the time [up to 1880s] recognized the existence of healthy diphtheria carriers, individuals who are apparently well but harbor the diphtheria bacillus in their nose and throat. These diphtheria carriers were a major source of the illness, accounting for as much as 75 percent of the cases of the disease.” (University of Illinois at Chicago. “4. Diphtheria,” pp. 49-60.)
Sources
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vaccines and Immunizations. “Diphtheria – Fact Sheet for Parents.” 7-8-2013 update. Accessed 8-27-2013 at: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/diphtheria/fs-parents.html
Jordan, Edwin O. “The Death-Rate from Diphtheria in the Large Cities of the United States.” Philadelphia Medical Journal, Vol. III, Jan-June, 1899. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Medical Publishing Co., 1899. Google preview accessed 12-2019 at: https://books.google.com/books?id=4FYcAQAAMAAJ&ppis=_e&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=true
Maine State Board of Health. Ninth Report of the State Board of Health of the State of Maine for the Two Years ending December 31, 1895, 1894-1895. Augusta: Kennebec Journal Print, 1897. Accessed 12-19-2019 at: https://books.google.com/books?id=JHPRW7BBQlgC&ppis=_e&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=true
New Jersey Board of Health. Thirty-First Annual Report of the Board of Health of the State of New Jersey, 1907, and Annual Report of the Bureau of Vital Statistics. Trenton: John L. Murphy Publishing Co., 1908. Google digitized at: http://books.google.com/books?id=XDAcX3uIVssC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
New York State Department of Health. Thirty-Eighth Annual Report of the State Department of Health of New York For the Year Ending December 31, 1917 (Vol. 1). Albany: J. B. Lyon Co., 1918. Google preview accessed 6-3-2018 at: https://books.google.com/books?id=XE49AQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
O’Malley, Austin, M.D., Diphtheria and Scarlet Fever Service. “Report of Dr. Austin O’Malley.” Beginning at p. 1282 in Annual Report of the Commissioners of the District of Columbia for the Year Ended June 30, 1895. Washington: Gov. Printing Office, 1895. Accessed 2-16-2015 at: https://books.google.com/books?id=ymE3AQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=true
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Fifty-Third Report of Births, Marriages, and Deaths in the Commonwealth; Returns of Libels for Divorce, and Returns of Deaths Investigated by the Medical Examiners, for the Year 1894. Boston: Wright & Potter Printing Co., State Printers, 1895. Accessed 12-19-2019 at: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=12&ved=2ahUKEwjXnM-Mt8LmAhWiiOAKHTFbAzgQFjALegQIBBAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.lib.state.ma.us%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F2452%2F43755%2Focm01756806-1894.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&usg=AOvVaw0eKIjXEslYMKUc7uNw1loc
Staples, Franklin, M.D. “Report on Diphtheria,” pp. 27-29 in Minnesota State Board of Health. Seventh Annual Report of the State Board of Health of Minnesota, January, 1879. Minneapolis: Johnson, Smith & Harrison, 1879. Google digitized at:
http://books.google.com/books?id=10VNAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false )
State of New Hampshire. Reports, 1897-1898, Volume II. – Biennial. Manchester, NJ: Arthur E. Clarke, Public Printer, 1899. (Includes Report of the Board of Health.) Accessed 12-19-2019 at: https://books.google.com/books?id=OHU9AQAAMAAJ&ppis=_e&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=true
United States Marine Hospital Service, Treasury Department. Abstract of Sanitary Reports, Vol. IX, No’s 1-52,1895. Digitized by Google at: http://books.google.com/books?id=DCw9AAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Abstract+of+Sanitary+Reports&cd=2#v=onepage&q&f=false
University of Illinois at Chicago. “4. Diphtheria,” pp. 49-60.
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:ALEJFHVbhcoJ:www.uic.edu/sph/prepare/courses/ph500/resources/diphtheria.pdf+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us )
Woodward, Wm. C., M.D. Report of the Health Officer to the Commissioners of the District of Columbia for the Year Ended June 30, 1895. Beginning at p. 1055 in Annual Report of the Commissioners of the District of Columbia for the Year Ended June 30, 1895. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1895. Accessed 2-15-2015 at: https://books.google.com/books?id=ymE3AQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=true
[1] This is only a tally of the deaths we have noted from sources. There would have been more diphtheria deaths.
[2] Diphtheria and croup.
[3] Table IX. – Causes of Death.
[4] Table No. 8. Diphtheria and croup, deaths from, by age periods, from 1884-1897, inclusive.
[5] “Table 6. – Showing Number of Deaths in New Jersey from Certain Classified Diseases for Twenty-Eight Years, 1879-1906.”
[6] From: Table 19 — Movement of mortality from certain important causes of death in New York State, showing the annual number of deaths and death rates per 100,000 population: 1885-1917.
[7] Croup and diphtheria.
[8] The City of Allegheny was annexed into Pittsburgh in 1907.
[9] An infection of the mouth caused by the candida fungas. (WebMD)
[10] “A thin skin or film on the surface of a liquid.” (American Heritage Medical Dictionary. Houghton Mifflin Co., 2004; quoted in TheFreeDictionary.com.
[11] Local, in the sense, we believe, of localized at a location in the body.
[12] “Old term for the group of respiratory tract diseases including common cold, influenza, and lobular and lobar pneumonia.” Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary, 2012; quoted in TheFreeDictionary.com.